Disk array controller with connection path formed on connection request queue basis

ABSTRACT

A disk array controller having a first interface unit to a host computer, a second interface unit to a plurality of disk drives, a cache memory unit for temporarily storing data to be transferred to and from the disk drives, and a selector unit provided between the first and second interface units and the cache memory unit, wherein a plurality of connection requests from the first and second interface units are queued to preferentially process a connection request for a vacant access port to the cache memory unit.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 09/756,748, filed Jan.10, 2001; which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/334,599,filed Jun. 17, 1999.

The present application relates to subject matter described inapplication Ser. No. 09/298,967 filed on Apr. 26, 1999 entitled“MULTI-PROCESSOR TYPE STORAGE CONTROL APPARATUS FOR PERFORMING ACCESSCONTROL THROUGH SELECTOR”, by Kenji YAMAGAMI, Kazuhisa FUJIMOTO, YasuoKUROSU and Hisao HONMA, and assigned to the assignee of the presentapplication.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a controller for controlling a diskarray which divides data and stores the data in a plurality of diskdrives.

As compared to an I/O performance of a main storage of a computer, anI/O performance of a sub-system using a magnetic disk as a secondarystorage has a processing ability inferior by about three to four digits.Reducing this difference, i.e., improving the I/O performance of thesub-system has been tried in various ways.

As one method of improving the I/O performance of a sub-system, asub-system has been proposed which is constituted of a plurality of diskdrives and data is divisionally stored in the disk drives, i.e., aso-called disk array system is known.

For example, according to one conventional technique (hereinafter calleda first conventional technique), as shown in FIG. 2, a disk array systemis constituted of: a plurality of channel I/F units 111 for executingdata transfer between a host computer 101 and a disk array controller 2;a plurality of disk I/F units 112 for executing data transfer betweendisk drives 120 and the disk array controller 2; cache memory units 115for temporarily storing data of the disk drives 120; and shared memoryunits 114 for storing control information on the data in the disk drives120 and on the disk array controller 2, wherein the cache memory units115 and shared memory units 114 can be accessed from all of channel I/Funits 111 and disk I/F units 112.

According to the first conventional technique, the channel I/F units 111and disk units I/F units 112 are connected to the shared memory units114 in one-to-one correspondence, and the channel I/F units 111 and diskunits I/F units 112 are also connected to the cache memory units 114 inone-to-one correspondence.

According to another conventional technique (hereinafter called a secondconventional technique), as shown in FIG. 3, a disk array system isconstituted of: a plurality of channel I/F units 111 for executing datatransfer between a host computer 101 and a disk array controller 3; aplurality of disk I/F units 112 for executing data transfer between diskdrives 120 and the disk array controller 3; cache memory units 115 fortemporarily storing data of the disk drives 120; and shared memory units114 for storing control information on the data in the disk drives 120and on the disk array controller 3.

The channel I/F units 111 and disk I/F units 112 are connected to theshared memory units 114 via a shared bus 130, and to the cache memoryunits 115 via a shared bus 131.

Request for high performance of a disk array system has been dealt withby using a large scale disk array controller and high speed components,e.g., by an increase in the number of processors and in the cachecapacity, use of high performance processors, expansion of an internalbus width, improvement on a bus transfer ability and the like.

With the second conventional techniques, however, it is becomingdifficult for the transfer ability of an internal bus to follow a largescale system and performance improvement.

In order to achieve a high memory access performance by improving theinternal bus performance, it is conceivable that one-to-onecorrespondence between processors and memories similar to the firstconventional technique is preferable.

With this method, the internal bus performance improves proportionallyto the number of access paths connected to the memories.

However, the number of access paths connected to shared memories andcache memories increases in proportion to an increase in the number ofprocessors used in the system.

In order to maximize the internal bus performance, it is necessary toefficiently control the accesses between each processor and each memory.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-describedproblem and provide a disk array controller capable of efficiently usingaccess paths between processors and memories and having a high memoryaccess throughput, particularly a high cache memory access throughput.

In order to achieve the above object of the invention, a disk arraycontroller is provided which comprises: one or more interface units to ahost computer; one or more interface units to a plurality of diskdrives; and one or more physically independent shared memory units forstoring control information on data in the disk drives and on the diskarray controller, wherein the interface units to the host computer andthe interface units to the disk drives can access the shared memoryunits via a selector, and access paths are connected between theselector and the interface units to the host computer and to the diskdrives and between the selector and the shared memory units, and whereinthe selector unit includes:

a unit for connecting a plurality of input ports (access paths) from theinterface units to the host computer and to the disk drives to aplurality of output ports (access paths) to the shared memory units;

a unit for storing connection requests from input ports to output portsin an arrival order of the connection requests; and

an arbitor unit for arbitrating a plurality of connection requests andassigning an output port to a connection request from an input port.

The arbitor unit assigns, if a top connection request among theconnection requests stored in the arrival order is a connection requestto a vacant output port, the output port to the connection request;checks a second connection request, if the top connection request amongthe connection requests stored in the arrival order is a connectionrequest to an occupied output port, and assigns, if the secondconnection request is a connection request to a vacant output port, theoutput port to the second connection request; checks a third connectionrequest, if the second connection request is a connection request to anoccupied output port, and thereafter repeats an arbitration (assignment)of an output port to a connection request at the most by several timesequal to the number of vacant output ports.

In this invention, the shared memory unit includes physicallyindependent and duplicated first and second shared memory units, and theselector accesses both of the first and second shared memory units atthe same time.

Also in this invention, the shared memory unit includes a cache memoryunit and a shared memory unit both physically divided, the cache memoryunit temporarily storing data of the disk drives, and the shared memoryunit storing control information on the cache memory unit and the diskarray controller;

the selector unit includes first and second selectors both physicallyindependent, the first selector connecting the cache memory unit, andthe second selector connecting the shared memory unit;

the disk array controller includes physically independent access pathsbetween the interface units to the host computer and to the disk drivesand the cache memory unit or the shared memory unit; and

at least the first selector includes the arbitor unit.

Also in this invention, the shared memory unit includes physicallyindependent and duplicated shared memory units, the shared memory unitincludes physically independent and duplicated shared memory units, andat least the selector accesses both the duplicated shared memory unitsat the same time and is provided with the arbitor unit.

Also in this invention, when the interface units to the host computer orto the disk drives access the shared memory unit or cache memory unit,an address and a command are sequentially transferred, and then after anaccess path to the shared memory unit or cache memory unit isestablished, data is transferred.

According to the invention, the selector unit disposed between theinterface units to the host computer and to the disk drives and theshared memory units can efficiently distribute access requests from theinterface units to the shared memory unit. It is therefore possible toimprove throughput of data transfer of the disk array controller.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a disk arraycontroller of this invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a conventional diskarray controller.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of another conventionaldisk array controller.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a selector unit ofthe disk array controller of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the operation to be executed by theselector unit.

FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating the operation to be executed by anarbitor of the selector unit.

FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating data write into a sharedmemory unit or a cache memory unit.

FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram illustrating data read from a shared memoryunit or a cache memory unit.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of another disk arraycontroller of the invention.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of another disk arraycontroller of the invention.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of another disk arraycontroller of the invention.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the details of the selector unit of thedisk array controller of the invention.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a channel I/F unit.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of the channel I/Funits shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 of the disk array controller of theinvention.

FIGS. 15A and 15B are diagrams illustrating the operation at Step 403when a request for a vacant output port is issued.

FIGS. 16A and 16B are diagrams illustrating the operation at Step 403when a request for an occupied output port is issued.

FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating the operation at Step 405.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinunder.

FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention.

A disk array controller 1 is constituted of channel I/F units 111, diskI/F units 112, selector units 113, shared memory units 114, and accesspaths 135 and 136.

An access path is constituted of data lines and control lines. Controlsignals such as a connection request (REQ) and acknowledgement (ACK) aretransferred over the control lines.

As shown in FIG. 13, the channel I/F unit 111 is constituted of one I/F(host I/F) 51 to the host computer, one micro processor 50, and oneshared memory access controller (SM access controller) 52 including oneaccess path I/F 54 to the shared memory units 114.

For the data write, the host I/F 51 divides data supplied from the hostcomputer 101 into packets and sends them to the SM access controller 52.The SM access controller sends a plurality of packets supplied from thehost I/F 51 to the shared memory unit 114 via the selector unit 113 byusing one access path.

For the data read, the SM access controller 52 sends a plurality ofpackets supplied from the shared memory unit 114 to the host I/F 51. Thehost I/F 51 generates one set of data from a plurality of packetssupplied from the SM access controller 52 and sends it to the hostcomputer 101.

The micro processor 50 controls data transmission/reception at the hostI/F 51 and SM access controller 52.

The disk I/F unit 112 is basically the same as the channel I/F unit 111shown in FIG. 13, and is constituted of one I/F (drive I/F) to aplurality of disk drives 120, one micro processor, and one shared memoryaccess controller (SM access controller) including one access path I/Fto the shared memory units 114. In this structure, the host I/F 51 shownin FIG. 13 is replaced by the drive I/F. For the data read/write, aprocess at least similar to the process described for the channel I/Funit 111 is executed.

The numbers of devices described above are only illustrative and are notlimited thereto.

The shared memory unit 114 stores data to be written in the disk drive120 and management information such as management information of thedata and system information.

The selector unit 113 is connected to four access paths 135 to twochannel I/F units 111 and two disk I/F units 112.

The selector unit 113 is also connected to two access paths to the twoshared memory units 114.

One selector unit 113 and the two channel I/F units 111 and two disk I/Funits 112 connected to the selector unit 113 constitute one group whichis called a selector group.

In this embodiment, the disk array controller 1 has two selector groups150. The number above mentioned is only illustrative and is not limitedthereto.

The number of access paths between the channel and disk I/F units andthe selector unit and the number of access paths between the selectorunit and the shared memory units have the relation described above.Therefore, the selector unit 113 selects only two requests correspondingto the number of access paths 136 to the shared memory units 114, fromthe requests issued from the channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112 viathe four access paths 135, and processes the selected two requests.

The number of access paths connected between one selector unit 113 andthe shared memory units 114 is set smaller than the number of accesspaths connected between the channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112 andthe selector unit 113, and the number of selector units 113 is setsmaller than the total number of channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112,as described above. It is therefore possible to reduce the number ofaccess paths connected to the shared memory units 114.

With this setting, the problems of an LSI pin neck and a packageconnector neck of the shared memory unit can be solved.

More specifically, one access path is constituted of several tens signallines so that if signal lines are directly connected between the I/Funits and shared memory units, the number of signal lines becomesenormously. Therefore, such connection is impossible by using one LSIpackage. This is called a LSI pin connection neck.

Similarly, the number of pins of an input/output connector between theshared memory units and the channel and disk I/F units becomesenormously. It is therefore very difficult to increase the number ofpins of the connector to such an enormous number. This is called a LSIpin neck.

The invention can solve such problems.

Next, the internal structure of the selector unit 113 will be described.

FIG. 4 shows the internal structure of the selector unit 113.

The selector unit 113 has: an I/F port unit 210 to the channel I/F units111 and disk I/F units 112; an I/F port unit 211 to the shared memoryunits 114; a selector 206 for the connection between the I/F port units210 and 211; error check units 201 for checking input/output data at theI/F port units 210 and 211; buffers 202 for buffering addresses,commands and data supplied from the channel and disk I/F units 111 and112; an address/command (ADR/CMD) decoder 203 for decoding addresses andcommands supplied from the channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112; aqueue management unit 204 for managing decoded results in an arrivalorder, as connection requests to the I/F port unit 211; and an arbitorunit 205 for executing arbitration in accordance with the connectionrequests registered in the queue management unit 204 and determining aconnection privilege to the I/F port unit 211.

The LSI pin neck and package connector neck of the shared memory unitcan be solved, as described above, by setting the number of ports of theI/F port unit 210 smaller than the number of ports of the I/F port unit211.

In this embodiment, the number of ports of the I/F port unit 210 is setto “4” and the number of ports of the I/F port unit 211 is set to “2”.

FIG. 12 shows the detailed structures of the address/command (ADR/CMD)decoder 203, queue management unit 204 and arbitor unit 205.

The address/command (ADR/CMD) decoder 203 has four buffers 220corresponding in number to the number of ports of the I/F port unit 210to the channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112, and stores commands (CMD)and addresses (ADR) supplied from I/F ports 210-1 to 210-4.

Each address has a length of four bytes, and the first one byteindicates an output port number (port No.). Each command has a length offour bytes, and the first one byte indicates an access type (read: RD,write: WR, duplicate read: 2R, duplicate write: 2W). If the sharedmemory unit 114 is duplicated, duplicate read and duplicate write areexecuted in some cases. Such duplicate access uses two ports at the sametime. It is therefore necessary to acquire use privilege of two ports.

A port number decoder 221 derives a requested port number from anaddress. In this embodiment, a port 0 is assigned “00” and a port 1 isassigned “11”. A command decoder 222 derives an access type from acommand. In this embodiment, RD is assigned “00”, WR is assigned “01”,2R is assigned “10”, and 2W is assigned “11”. A required port decisionunit 223 outputs the port number itself if the access type is not aduplicate access, and outputs “01” if it is a duplicate access.

A queue management unit 204 registers the port numbers output from theaddress/command (ADR/CMD) decoder 203 in the arrival order in amanagement table 224, this operation being called queuing. The arbitorunit 205 picks up one port number from the top of the management table224 and stores it in a buffer 227. A comparison unit 228 compares anoccupied port number in a buffer 226 with the required port number inthe buffer 227.

If both the port numbers are different, the required port number isoutput to a selector 206 as selector switch signals SEL0 and SEL1, andan order control unit 225 of the queue management unit 204 is instructedto advance (shifts) the queue order by “1”. If the port numbers areequal, the order control unit 225 is instructed to exchange the queueorder. An arbitration method, an order exchange method, and a queueorder shift method will be described later at the arbitration flow shownin FIG. 6 by using specific examples.

The lengths of an address and a command, the locations of the portnumber and command type in an address and command, assignment of bits tothe port number and command type, described above, are only illustrativeand are not limited thereto. If the shared memory unit 114 is notduplicated, a duplicate access does not occur so that the commanddecoder 222 and required port decision unit 223 are not necessary. Inthis case, an output of the port number decoder 221 is directly input tothe queue management unit 204.

Next, processes to be executed by the selector unit 113 will bedescribed.

FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating the operation to be executed by theselector unit 113 when an access is requested to one port of the I/Fport unit 210 from the channel and disk I/F units 111 and 112.

First, at Step 301 the process waits for an access request (REQ ON) tobe issued from the SM access controller in the channel I/F unit 111 ordisk I/F unit 112.

When an access request is received, an address (ADR) and a command (CMD)are decoded at Step 302.

At Step 303, it is checked whether there is any error in the address(ADR) and command (CMD). If there is an error, an error process isexecuted at Step 315 to thereafter return to Step 301 and enter theaccess request stand-by state.

If there is no error, the decoded results are queued at Step 304 as aconnection request to the I/F port (211-1, 211-2) to the shared memoryunits 114.

Arbitration is performed in accordance with the queue contents.

At Step 305 the process stands by until the requested port of the I/Fport unit 211 to the shared memory unit 114 is acquired.

If acquired, the selector unit 206 is switched at Step 306 to connectone requested port of the I/F port unit 210 to the acquired one port ofthe I/F port unit 211.

Next, at Step 307, an access request (REQ ON) is issued to the sharedmemory (SM) unit 114 and an address (ADR) and a command (CMD) aretransferred.

At Step 308 the process stands by until an access acknowledgement (ACKON) is returned from the shared memory unit 114.

When the access acknowledgement (ACK ON) is received, at Step 309 theaccess acknowledgement (ACK ON) is returned to the SM access controllerof the channel I/F unit 111 or disk I/F unit 112.

At Step 310, in the case of data write, data supplied from the SM accesscontroller is transmitted to the shared memory unit 114.

In the case of data read, data supplied from the shared memory unit 114is transmitted to the SM access controller.

In the data read/write, an error is checked at Step 311.

If an error is found, an error process is executed at Step 315 tothereafter return to Step 301 and enter the access request stand-bystate.

If there is no error, it is checked at Step 312 whether a STATUSindicating the contents of data processing is received, and data istransmitted until the STATUS is received.

If the STATUS is received, at Step 313 the shared memory unit isinstructed to withdraw the access acknowledgement (ACK OFF) tothereafter return to Step 301 and enter the access request stand-bystate.

Next, an arbitration method to be performed at Step 304 will bedescribed. FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating an arbitration operation.

At Step 401 it is checked whether there is a vacant port, and if not,the process stands by until a vacant port appears.

If there is a vacant port at Step 401, the top connection request amongthe connection requests stored in an arrival order in the managementtable 224 of the queue management unit 402 is checked at Step 402. Morespecifically, as shown in FIG. 15A, the port number #0 of “00” in themanagement table 224 is output to the buffer 227. The comparison unit228 compares the port number “00” with the occupied port number “11”registered in the buffer 226.

If it is judged at Step 403 that the connection request is issued to avacant output port, then the output port is assigned to the request atStep 404. Namely, as shown in the example of FIG. 15A, if the requiredport number “00” is not the occupied port number “11”, the switch signalSELO is output to connect the IF port 210-3 to the IF port 211-1 (portnumber “00”). The path formation of this example in the selector unit206 is shown in FIG. 15B.

If it is judged at Step 403 that the top connection request among theconnection requests stored in the arrival order in the management table224 of the queue management unit 204 is a request for an occupied outputport, the top queue request is shifted to the (number of vacantports+1)-th order at Step 406 and thereafter the flow returns to Step401. More specifically, as shown in an example of FIG. 16A, if therequired port number “00” is the occupied port number “00”, then asshown in FIG. 16B the port number #0 of “00” in the management table 224is registered in the port number #1 and the port number #1 of “01” isshifted to the port number #0 (the port number #0 of “00” is set to the(number of vacant ports (“1”)+1=2)-th order, and thereafter the flowreturns to Step 401.

If it is judged at Step 403 that the requested port is a vacant port andan output port is assigned at Step 404, the queue order is advanced by“1” to thereafter return to Step 401. Namely, as shown in FIG. 17, theport number #0 of “00” in the management table 224 is discarded, theport number #1 of “11” is shifted to the port number #0, the port number#2 of “01” is shifted to the port number #1, the port number #3 of “11”is shifted to the port number #2, and a new required port number “11” isregistered in the port number #3.

The above-described output port assignment is repeated several timesequal to the number of vacant ports. If there is no vacant port, theprocess stands by at Step 401 until a vacant port appears.

By effecting the above mentioned control only when the data to berecorded to the magnetic disk device 120 to which a high throughput isrequired is transmitted, it becomes possible to prevent a bad influencefrom affecting to a transmission of control information to which a shortaccess time is required.

With the above control, it becomes possible to efficiently assign theI/F ports (211-1, 211-2) to the shared memory units and realize datatransfer of high throughput.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the shared memory unit 114may be duplicated by using physically independent shared memory units114-1 and 114-2 to form a duplicated area 160. More specifically, thesame data is written in each of the duplicate shared memory units 114-1and 114-2. The shared memory unit may be duplicated wholly or partially.

In a disk array controller 4 in which accesses (a duplicate access) fromthe selector unit 113 to the duplicate shared memory units 114-1 and114-2 are generated at the same time, it is checked at Steps 402 and 403shown in FIG. 6 whether an access is a duplicate access. In the case ofa duplicate access, if required two ports are vacant, these ports areassigned, whereas if not, the control advances to Step 406.

In this manner, reliability of data stored in the shared memory units114-1 and 114-2 can be improved.

It is also possible to efficiently assign the I/F ports 211-1 and 211-2to the shared memory units 114-1 and 114-2 when data to be written inthe disk drives 120 is transferred.

The structure of the disk array controller shown in FIG. 1 is changed tothat shown in FIG. 10. Namely, the shared memory unit 114 shown in FIG.1 is physically divided into cache memory units 115 for temporarilystoring data to be written in the disk drives 120 and shared memoryunits 116 for storing control information on the cache memory units 115and a disk array controller 5, and a selector unit (CM selector unit)123 connected to the cache memory units 115 and a selector unit (SMselector unit) 124 connected to the shared memory units are madephysically independent. The structures of the selector units 123 and 124are the same as the selector unit 113.

Access paths 135 and 136 between the channel I/F units 111 and disk I/Funits 112 and the cache memory units 115 and shared memory units 114 aremade physically independent, and at least the CM selector units 123connected to the cache memory units 115 execute arbitration in the samemanner as the process flow shown in FIG. 5. The reason why the SMselector units 124 do not execute arbitration is as follows. The controlinformation on the cache memory units 115 and disk array controller 5 isstored in the shared memory units and has a small data amount.Therefore, it takes only a short time to use ports and these ports soonbecomes vacant. As a result, even if arbitration is not executed, thereis no practical problem.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, a shared memory unit 116 anda cache memory unit 115 may be duplicated by using physicallyindependent shared memory units 116-1 and 116-2 and cache memory units115-1 and 115-2 to form duplicated areas 160. In this case, in a diskarray controller 5 in which accesses (a duplicate access) from at leastthe CM selector unit 123 connected to the cache memory units to theduplicate cache memory units 115-1 and 115-2 are generated at the sametime, it is checked at Steps 402 and 403 shown in FIG. 6 whether anaccess is a duplicate access. In the case of a duplicate access, ifrequired two ports are va cant, these ports a re assigned, whereas ifnot, the control advances to Step 406. These operations are performed bythe CM selector units 123 connected to the cache memory units.

In this manner, reliability of data stored in the cash memory units115-1 and 115-2 and shared memory units 116-1 and 116-2 can be improved.It is also possible to efficiently assign the I/F ports 211-1 and 211-2to the cache memory units 115-1 and 115-2 when data to be written in thedisk drives 120 is transferred.

FIGS. 7 and 8 are flow charts illustrating the details of the processflow shown in FIG. 5, and showing the data flow when the disk arraycontrollers having the structures shown in FIGS. 1, 9, 10 and 11operate.

For the data write as shown in FIG. 7, at Step 501 the SM or CM accesscontroller 52 or 53 issues an access request (REQ) to the selector unit113, 123 or 124, and then at Steps 502 and 503 an address (ADR) and acommand (CMD) are transferred. In the following description, theselector unit 113, 123 or 124 is simply called a selector unit.

At Steps 504 and 505, the selector unit executes arbitration, and theselector 206 is switched to assign a port to the shared memory unit 114,116 or cache memory unit 115.

At Step 506, the selector unit issues an access request (REQ) to theshared memory unit or cache memory unit, and then at Steps 507 and 508an address (ADR) and a command (CMD) are transferred.

At Step 509 a memory module to be accessed is selected in the sharedmemory unit 114, 116 or cache memory unit 115, and thereafter at Step510 an access acknowledgement (ACK ON) is returned via the selector unitto the SM or CM access controller 52, 53.

Upon reception of ACK ON, the SM or CM access controller 52, 53 sendsdata at Step 511.

Upon reception of all of the data, the shared memory unit 114, 116 orcache memory unit 115 executes a post-process at Step 512, and returnsat Step 513 a STATUS to the SM or CM access controller 52, 53 via theselector unit.

Upon reception of the status, at Step 514 the selector unit instructsthe shared memory unit 114, 116 or cache memory unit 115 to withdraw theaccess acknowledgement (ACK OFF).

Upon reception of the STATUS, at Step 515 the SM or CM access controller52, 53 instructs the selector unit to withdraw the accessacknowledgement (ACK OFF).

The data read process at Steps 601 to 610 is the same as the data writeprocess at Steps 501 to 510 as shown in FIG. 8.

A data read pre-process is executed by the shared memory unit 114, 116or cache memory unit 115 at Step 611.

At Step 612 data is transferred to the SM or CM access controller 52, 53via the selector unit.

After data is transferred, the shared memory unit 114, 116 or cachememory unit 115 executes a post-process at Step 613. At Step 614 aSTATUS is returned to the SM or CM access controller 52, 53 via theselector unit.

Upon reception of the STATUS, at Step 615 the selector unit instructsthe shared memory unit 114, 116 or cache memory unit 115 to withdraw theaccess acknowledgement (ACK OFF).

Upon reception of the STATUS, at Step 616 the SM or CM access controller52,53 instructs the selector unit to withdraw the access acknowledgement(ACK OFF).

As described above, when the channel I/F unit 111 or disk I/F unit 112accesses the shared memory unit 114, 116 or cache memory unit 115, anaddress and a command are sequentially transferred and after an accesspath to the shared memory unit 114, 116 or cache memory unit 115 isestablished (step 510 or 610), data it transferred. It is thereforeunnecessary for the selector unit to buffer transfer data. Therefore,the buffer 202 is not required, the control at the selector unit can besimplified, and throughput of accesses to the memory can be improved.

In each of the embodiments described above, although disk drives areconnected, the invention is not limited only to disk drives but otherdrives for various types of disk media may also be used.

The invention is not limited only to the disclosed embodiments, but itincludes various modifications which fall in the spirit and scope ofappended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of controlling a disk-array system including a selector unit with a signal input port and a signal output port, wherein a signal is input to said signal input port, said signal including address information of a connection request port, said method comprising the steps of: checking a requested port number for connection of the signal input to said signal input port; storing the requested port number for connection and managing the requested port number as a queue of requests; checking whether a requested port is vacant or occupied; and shifting an order of a top queue request of said queue of requests into a number of a vacant port plus one without assigning the input signal to the requested port, when the requested port is occupied.
 2. A method of controlling disk-array system according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: connecting said input signal to the requested port, when the requested port is vacant.
 3. A method of controlling disk-array system according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: making registration of the requested port number and a numeral corresponding to an arrival order of said input signal into a queue management table.
 4. A method of controlling disk-array system according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: checking if the input signal is duplicated or not.
 5. A method of controlling disk-array system according to claim 4, further comprising the steps of: checking whether two requested ports are vacant or not, as the step of checking whether the requested port is vacant or occupied. 